Saturday

Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke will resign his post at the end of the year, part of a wave of high-profile departures from the Trump administration after the midterm elections.

President Donald Trump announced this latest departure in a pair of tweets Saturday morning, saying his administration will name a replacement next week.

Until that person is named and confirmed, Zinke’s deputy David Bernhardt, a former oil executive, will likely take over the agency.

Zinke, 57, dutifully advanced Trump’s promise to boost coal, oil, and natural gas production since taking office in March of 2017. He has presided over the largest rollbacks in federal land protections in US history and opened up unprecedented swaths of coastal waters for drilling.

Some of Trump’s other cabinet picks were openly disdainful of their agencies. Former Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt sued the EPA 14 times as Oklahoma’s attorney general.

But Zinke, a former Navy SEAL and Montana Congressman, billed himself as an outdoorsman who believed in protecting public lands. He also racked up a long list of indiscretions, triggering at least 17 federal inquiries, probes, and investigations into his conduct, according to Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.


Yet he managed to stay on Trump’s good side, avoiding much of the negative attention that seemed to follow former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt everywhere during his last days in office.

Zinke’s also been one of the more impactful cabinet members, making decisions that will have lasting consequences for energy development and environment.

The Department of the Interior manages federal lands, natural resources, and administers programs for Native Americans. This includes operating national parks, leasing drilling rights, and preserving wildlife habitats.

Under the Trump administration, the department made a priority of encouraging fossil fuel development on federal lands in pursuit of “energy dominance.” During his time in office, Zinke made it abundantly clear who he wanted to protect and who he saw as the villians. He told the Louisiana Oil and Gas Association that “our government should work for you,” a remark that earned him a standing ovation.


On the other hand, he blamed California’s massive wildfires on “environmental terrorist groups” and waffled as to whether climate change played a role in the blazes.

One of Zinke’s first actions in office was to lift an Obama-era moratorium on new coal leasing. In January this year, the Interior Department proposed opening up nearly all US coastal waters to offshore oil and gas drilling, reversing the protected status of these regions and teeing up the largest mineral rights lease sale in US history.

The Trump administration has also made point of undoing environmental regulations and Zinke has presided over some of its most impactful rollbacks.

Zinke recommended and the White House approved shrinking the size of 10 national monuments, areas in federal lands protected from development. The list included the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante monuments in Utah, together rolling back protections on 2 million acres of federal lands. The move marked the largest loss of federal land protection in US history.

Emails showed that facilitating oil drilling was a key reason behind the Interior Department’s decision to undo federal protections.

The White House also rolled back regulations on offshore drilling that were put in place by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management at the Interior Department after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill killed 11 workers and sent 4.9 million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico in 2010.

In addition, the Interior Department loosened restrictions on methane produced from oil and gas drilling on federal lands.

Endangered species protections were also eroded. The US Fish and Wildlife Service at the Interior Department this summer proposed weaker rules for adding animals and plants to the endangered species list as well as making the government weigh the economic costs of protecting wildlife under the Endangered Species Act. Many organisms in danger of dying out forever live on public lands and environmental activists have long used the Endangered Species Act to block mining and development in vulnerable habitats.

Many of the big policy changes Zinke has made aren’t set in stone. Outdoor recreation groups, conservationists, and Native American tribes have already sued to block many of these rollbacks and in some cases, courts have ruled against Zinke. But the changes that do survive will serve to increase fossil fuel emissions, shrink pristine natural environments.
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